Company "H" 59th Illinois Infantry
Name Rank Residence Date of
Muster
Remarks
ALLEN, James Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Apr 17, 1862 Mustered out Apr 17, 1865
ANTHONY, Albert* 1st Lt. Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Promoted [Jun 17, 1862]
AULT, John D&S Recruit ----- Sep 26, 1864 Mustered out July 21, 1865
BALCH, Sylvester N. D&S Recruit Grange Oct 16, 1864 Mustered out Oct 18, 1865
BARLOW, William H.  Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Prom. Com. Sgt. Red. To ranks. Pro Q. M. 31st Mo.
BARRY, Frank M. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Dec 5, 1863 Disch. Aug 11, 1865
BEADLES, George Veteran Charleston Jan 12, 1864 Disch. Jun 6, 1865; disabil.
BEADLES, George Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
BECK, Jerome E. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Nov 6, 1861; disabil.
BECK, Jerome E. Recruit Mattoon Mar 18, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
BEDINGER, Joseph B. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Disch. July 1862; disabil.
BELL, Oliver Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Oct 29, 1862; disabil.
BENKE, Peter J. D&S Recruit Danville Sep 27, 1864 Mustered out Nov 14, 1865
BOYER, Frederick N. 1st Lt. Kansas Apr 9, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
BOYER, Frederick N. 2nd Lt. Kansas ----- Promoted [Dec 23, 1862]
BOYER, Frederick N. Sergeant Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Promoted 2nd Lt. [Dec 23, 1862]
BROWN, Jim Under Cook of A. D. ----- July 5, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
BROWN, John Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Morris Oct 4, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
BRUCE, Winslow Private Marshall Aug 16, 1861 Deserted Dec 15, 1861
BUCKNER, James Corporal Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Tr. to Miss. Mar Brig., Feb. 13, 1863
BURK, Charles D&S Recruit ----- Dec 23, 1864 Sub., Deserted Jun 6, 1865
BURNS, Alexander Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Aug 26, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
BURTON, Drury W. Corporal Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Died, St. Louis, Nov 15, 1862
BYRAM, John Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Deserted Dec 15, 1861
CAMPBELL, John W. D&S Recruit Oxville Oct 3, 1864 Sub. Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
CARROLL, John Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
CARROLL, John Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
CARTER, Benjamin D&S Recruit ----- Oct 4, 1864 Sub. Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
CLAPP, Andrew J. Recruit Chicago Jan 31, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
CLAPP, William M. Veteran N. Market, Ind. Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
CLAPP, William A. Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as a Veteran
CLARK, George F. Captain Mattoon Apr 18, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
CLARK, George F. Recruit Mattoon Aug 23, 1861 Promoted Adjutant
CLEMMENS, John Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Died at Humansville, Mo., Nov 4, 1861
COFFEY, Reuben G. D&S Recruit Taylorville Oct 12, 1864 Sub. Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
COLLIER, Columbus Veteran Darwin Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
COLLIER, Columbus Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as a Veteran
CONDNITTE, James W. Corporal Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Deserted Sep 15, 1862
CONNELL, James Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Sep 3, 1863 Deserted Jan 15, 1865
CORY, Elnathan Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Kendall Co. Sep 23, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
COTTON, Stephen Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Adams Dec 16, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
COX, Sylvester Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Jan 1, 1862; Disabil.
CRANE, Henry B. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864; as Corp.
CURD, Thomas D. Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Tr. To Miss. Mar Brig. Feb. 13, 1863
DAVENPORT, Samuel F. D&S Recruit Lockport Dec 20, 1864 Deserted Jun 6, 1865
DAVIDSON, Hugh D&S Recruit ----- Dec 8, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
DINNING, David G. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 M.O. Sep 17, 1864 as Corp.
DITTO, Daniel D&S Recruit Hunter Sep 28, 1864 Mustered out May 18, 1865
DIXON, Thomas Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Knox Co. Sep 12, 1863 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
DODD, Henry A. D&S Recruit ----- Sep 28, 1864 Mustered out Aug 10, 1865
DRAKE, Orange B. Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Apr 17, 1862 Mustered out Apr 17, 1865
DUGAN, Robert W. D&S Recruit ----- Sep 27, 1864 Sub. Disch. Mar 9, 1864; disability
DUNCAN, Lewis A. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Kane Co. Aug 17, 1863 Mustered out Sep 5, 1865
DUNHAM, Henry C. D&S Recruit ----- Oct 7, 1864 Mustered out Aug 2, 1865
DUTY, Thomas H. Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Oct 15, 1862; disabil.
DYER, James D&S Recruit ----- Oct 11, 1864 Sub. M.O. Oct 16, 1865
DYER, James M. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Tr. to V.R.C., Nov 6, 1863
EAKIN, James D&S Recruit ----- Oct 7, 1864 Dies at San Antonio, Tex., Oct 18, 1865
EASTON, Warren M. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Oct 17, 1863 Discharged Jun 19, 1865
ELKINS, Joel Recruit Windsor Sep 11, 1861 Deserted Jan 25, 1862
EPPERSON, Sidney C. Corporal Charleston Aug 16, 1861 M.O. Aug 16, 1864, as private
FLACK, Tom Under Cook of A. D. ----- July 5, 1863 M.O. Dec 8, 1865; Pris. of War
FORKER, Oliver H. P. Veteran Dresden, O. Jan 12, 1864 Disch. July 6, 1865 as Sgt.; wounds
FORKER, Oliver H. P. Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
FORKNER, Jesse Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Dec 9, 1862; disabil.
FROST, Thomas J. Veteran Charleston Jan 12, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
FROST, Thomas J. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GALLAGHER, Michael Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Jun 23, 1863; wounds
GARDNER, Eugene Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
GARDNER, Lorenzo D. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
GATES, Edward F. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. ----- Aug 19, 1863 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
GERING, Frederick Private Kansas Aug, 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GIBBONS, Charles H. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Aug 24, 1863 Deserted Jun 18, 1865
GLENN, Jesse R. D&S Recruit Zion Oct 7, 1864 Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
GOODMAN, George W. Corporal Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Tr. to Miss. Mar Brig., Feb. 11, 1863
GOODMAN, Peter B. Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Killed at Pea Ridge, Ark. Mar 7, 1862
GOODMAN, William 1st Serg. Kansas Aug 16, 1861 M.O. Sep 17, 1864, as Sgt.
GOODPASTINE, Richard D&S Recruit Edgar Sep 28, 1864 Died at New Market, T., Mar 27, 1865
GORING, Frederick Veteran Detroit, Mich. Jan 12, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as 1st. Sgt.
GOSSAGE, Walker D&S Recruit ----- Sep 23, 2864 Tr. to V.R.C., May 29, 1865
GRAHAM, John Veteran Athens, O Jan 12, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Sgt.
GRAHAM, John Recruit Oakland Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GREEN, Lorenzo B. Recruit Kansas Mar 18, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
GUNN, John W. Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Deserted Nov 14, 1864
GUNN, John W. Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
HAINES, S. J.  D&S Recruit ----- Oct 11, 1864 Sub., M.O. Oct 16, 1865
HALEY, Michael Veteran Paris Jan 12, 1864 Tr. To 1st U.S. Vet. Eng's Sep 16, 1864
HALEY, Michael Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
HALL, Hamilton W. 1st Lt. Mattoon Oct 10, 1862 Promoted Co. F [Jun 17, 1862]
HALL, Hamilton W.* 2nd Lt. Matoon Aug 16, 1861 Promoted [Jun 17, 1862]
HALL, Kenry G. D&S Recruit Big Creek Oct 8, 1864 Sub., Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
HARRISON, William D&S Recruit Lake Oct 7, 1864 Sub., Deserted Jun 6, 1865
HARSH, Jackson D&S Recruit Sullivan Oct 6, 1865 Deserted Jun 6, 1865
HASLEY, Andrew J. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Aug 17, 1863 Charge of Desertion removed
HAWLEY, Roman M. D&S Recruit Beaver Creek Oct 7, 1864 Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
HIGHLAND, William D&S Recruit ----- Oct 11, 1864 Sub., Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
HIRSCH, Christian J. B. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Jan 8, 1864 Mustered out Aug 2, 1865
HONNOLD, Jefferson H. D&S Recruit ----- Sep 28, 1864 Died at Houston, Texas Jan 7, 1865
HORRIGAN, William J. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Sep 3, 1863 Mustered out Jun 9, 1865
HUMPHREY, Zachery D&S Recruit South Fork Oct 13, 1864 Sub., M.O. Oct 16, 1865
HUNTER, Edmund J. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Aug 9, 1862; disabil.
HURLEY, John D&S Recruit Huston Oct 13, 1864 Sub., M.O. Oct 16, 1865
HURST, John W. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Killed at Pea Ridge, Ark., March 7, 1862
JAMES, Nathan Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Mar 3, 1863; disabil.
JARSTARD, John S. V. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Oct 21, 1863 Absent sick, at M.O. Jun 22, 1865
JENKS, George M. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Aug 17, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
JOHNSON, John R. Recruit Charleston Apr 28, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
JONES, Francis M.  Veteran Darwin Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
JONES, Francis M. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
JONES, Thomas Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Chicago Sep 1, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
KENNEDY, James D&S Recruit ----- Dec 6, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
KIDNEY, Orville Recruit Chicago Sep 4, 1863 Tr. to V.R.C., Apr 21, 1865
KIRKHAM, James Musician Kansas Aug 16, 1861 M.O. Sep 17, 1864 as priv.
LANDSDOWN, Stephen J. Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Disch. Nov 1, 1862
LATTA, Albert B. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
LUDWICK, Hiram S. D&S Recruit Christian Oct 12, 1864 Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
MACK, Thomas N. Recruit Kansas Mar 1, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
MAGUIRE, John D&S Recruit ----- Oct 4, 1864 Sub., M.O. Oct 16, 1865
MAHAN, Thomas Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
MAXEDON, James W. D&S Recruit ----- Sep 27, 1864 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
McADAMS, John Corporal Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Jun 16, 1862, disabil.
McADAMS, William 2nd Lt. Kansas Apr 9, 1863 Mustered out Jan, 21, 1865
McADAMS, William Sergeant Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Promoted 1st Sgt., then 2nd Lt. [Jan 30, 1863]
McCONNAHA, Samuel A. D&S Recruit Kansas Sep 28, 1864 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
McGOWAN, William Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Killed at Pea Ridge, Ark., Mar 7, 1862
McKINNEY, John D&S Recruit Walshville Dec 29, 1864 Deserted Jun 6, 1865
McHATTON, Jesse L. Veteran Indianapolis, In. Jan 12, 1864 Disch. May 18, 1865, as Sgt.; disabil.
McNALTON, Jesse L. Private Mattoon Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
McNANNY, Obadiah Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
McNANNY, Obadiah Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
MILBURN, Ewing Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865 as Sgt.
MILBURN, Erving Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
MINICK, William H. Private Kansas Aug, 16, 1861 M.O. Sep 17, 1864 as Corp.
MULVIHILL, John Recruit Chicago Mar 16, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
MULVIHILL, Matthew Recruit Kansas Feb. 8, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
MUNROE, Elias Recruit Kansas Feb. 8, 1864 Mustered out May 27, 1865
NEPHEN, Madison D&S Recruit ----- Sep 27, 1864 Mustered out July 20, 1865
NEVIL, William Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Sgt.
NEVILL, William Recruit Kansas ----- Re-enlisted as Veteran
NEY, William D&S Recruit ----- Sep 28, 1864 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
ORAM, Samuel D&S Recruit Christian Oct 10, 1864 Mustered out July 17, 1865
PACKER, John M. Veteran Windsor Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
PACKER, John M. Recruit Windsor ------ Re-enlisted as Veteran
PATE, Andrew J. Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Sep 26, 1862 Absent sick, at M.O. of Reg.
PEPPER, Alexander C. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
PEPPER, Dudley H. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Tr. to Miss, Marine Brigade, Feb 13, 1863
PEPPER, Samuel B. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
PIERCE, Seneca D. Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Apr 17, 1862 Mustered out Apr 17, 1865
PINNELL, Jasper N. Wagoner Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Apr 1, 1862 as priv; disabil.
PINNELL, Western R. D&S Recruit Kansas Sep 21, 1864 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
POTTER, Benjamin Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Leland Dec 28, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
POULTER, George W. Musician Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Nov 15, 1862, disabil.
POULTER, Thomas Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
PRICE, William A. Veteran Mattoon Apr 30, 1864 Corp. Killed at Nashville, Dec 16, 1864
PRICE, William A. Recruit Mattoon ----- Re-enlisted as Veteran
RAMSEY, Newton D&S Recruit Buena Vista Oct 5, 1864 Mustered out Oct 16, 1865
RANSOM, John L. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Killed at Pea Ridge, Ark., Mar 7, 1862
REAR, Francis M. Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Apr 1, 1862 Mustered out Mar 31, 1865
REDMOND, Joseph P. Recruit Kansas Feb. 8, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
REYNOLDS, David M. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Died in rebel prison, Richmond, Va., Jan 1, 1864
REYNOLDS, Joseph E. Veteran Windsor Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
REYNOLDS, Joseph E. Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
REYNOLDS, Newton A. Recruit Mattoon Apr 28, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1965
REYNOLDS, Patrick Recruit Kansas Aug 23, 1861 Died Jan 28, 1865; wounds
RICE, Thornton F. Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Tr. to Miss. Marine Brigade Feb 13, 1863
RICHISON, John Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Sep 15, 1861; disabil.
RICKETTS, Henry Recruit Butler Apr 5, 1865 Mustered out Nov 22, 1865
RIDGE, Samuel A. Recruit Kansas Feb. 8, 1864 Tr. to V.R.C., Jan 26, 1865
ROGERS, John W. Recruit Kansas Mar 1, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
RUMSEY, William  Recruit Windsor Aug 23, 1861 Died Sep 29, 1862; wounds
RUSS, William Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Kane Co. Sep 1, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
SCOTT, Henry C. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Aug 24, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
SCOUTER, Daniel G. Corporal Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Oct 28, 1862; disabil
SHAY, John D&S Recruit ----- Dec 30, 1864 Sub. M.O. Dec 8, 1865
SHOOTS, Muniman T. Recruit Chicago Mar 16, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
SHOOTS, Tifford T. Recruit ----- Feb. 23, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
SIMMONS, Luther L. D&S Recruit ----- Dec 8, 1864 Died May 17, 1865
SMITH, Samuel H. Recruit Chicago Mar 16, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
SMITH, William H. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Killed at Pea Ridge, Ark., Mar 7, 1862
SNIDER, Charles Rec. trans. from 35th Ill. Inf. ----- Sep 26, 1862 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
SNIDER, Andrew J. Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Sgt.
SNYDER, Andrew J. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
SPARKS, George M. Corporal Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Mustered out Oct 4, 1864
ST. CLAIR, Benjamin Recruit Charleston Aug 23, 1861 Mustered out Sep 17, 1864
SUTTON, James S. Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 M.O. Sep 17, 1864 as Corp.
SWINFORD, Newton Recruit Kansas Mar 1, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
TAYLOR, Houston L.* Captain ----- Aug 16, 1861 Prom. Lt. Col. 68th Reg. [Jun 17, 1862]
UNGLE, Hilney Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
UNGLE, Hilney Private Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
WALLACE, George W. Private Charlseton Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Oct 15, 1862; disabil.
WALLACE, Joseph D&S Recruit Mineral Springs Sep 22, 1864 Mustered out Jun 14, 1865
WASHINGTON, George Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Black Hawk Dec 22, 1863 Deserted July 10, 1865
WATSON, Charles J. D&S Recruit Cumberland Oct 7, 1864 Sub, Deserted Jun 6, 1865
WATTERSON, William D&S Recruit Concord Sep 20, 1864 Deserted Jun 6, 1865
WHITE, Ford Veteran Saulsbury Jan 12, 1864 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
WHITE, Ford Private Charleston Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
WHITE, James S. Private Westfield Aug 16, 1861 Disch. Sep 15, 1861; disabil.
WILBUR, Knox Veteran Charleston Jan 21, 1864 M.O. Dec 8, 1865 as Corp.
WILBUR, Knox Recruit Charleston ----- Re-enlisted as Veteran
WILEY, Darius 2nd Lt. Kansas Mar 15, 1865 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865
WILEY, Darius Veteran Kansas Jan 12, 1864 Promoted 2d Lieutenant [Mar 13, 1865]
WILEY, Darius Sergeant Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
WILEY, Edward T. Recruit Chicago Mar 16, 1864 Mustered out May 18, 1865
WILEY, Henry W. Captain Kansas Mar 2, 1863 Mustered out Mar 4, 1865
WILEY, Henry W. 1st Lt. Kansas Feb. 10, 1863 Promoted [Dec 23, 1862]
WILEY, Henry W. 2nd Lt. Kansas Dec 22, 1862 Promoted [Jun 17, 1862]
WILEY, Henry Sergeant Kansas Aug 16, 1861 Promoted 1st Sgt., then 2nd Lt. [Jun 17, 1862]
WILLIAMS, William Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Aurora Aug 29, 1863 Mustered out Dec 18, 1865
WRIGHT, George W. D&S Recruit Wheatfield Oct 7, 1864 Sub. Deserted Jun 6, 1865
YOUNG, George W. Rec. trans. from 89th Ill. Inf. Ohiotown Nov 12, 1863 Mustered out Dec 8, 1865

D&S Recruit = Drafted or Substitute Recruit

*Commissioned by the Governor of Missouri. Regiment formerly known as the Ninth Missouri.

Transcribed by Brenda Dinning Easterday


Return to Main Page   Return to Regiment Page


NOTICE: This material may be freely used by non-commercial entities for educational and/or research purposes as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages cannot be reproduced in any format for profit or other presentation without the permission of The Illinois USGenWeb Project.   © 1999 The ILGenWeb Project All Rights Reserved

Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional